Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compo

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

B30 biodiesel, a sustainable energy source derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a viable solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This mixture of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous benefits. B30 biodiesel minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier environment. Additionally, it b